Universidad Pública de Navarra - Nafarroako Univertsitate Publikoa

Module/Subject matter

Module: Common formation

Matter: Electronics and electrotechnology

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Contents

• Digital representation of the information. Boolean algebra and logic functions
• Combinational circuits
• Sequential circuits. Memories
• Synchronous and asynchronous digital circuits
• Hardware description language fundamentals
• A/D and D/A conversion fundamentals

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General proficiencies

G2. Teamwork
G3. Self-learning
G7. Ability to conceive, design, implement and operate systems and services in the field of Information Technologies and Communications

CB1. Students should demonstrate having and understanding knowledge in a study field starting from the background of secondary education, and should reach a level that, although supported by advanced textbooks, also includes some aspects that imply state-of-the-art knowledge in their study field

CB2. Students should be able to know how to apply their knowledge to their work or vocation in a professional manner and possess skills that tend to be demonstrated through the elaboration and defense of arguments and solving problems within their field of study

CB5. Students should develop the learning skills needed to undertake further study with a high degree of autonomy.

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Specific proficiencies

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Learning outcomes

LA1 - Know the fundamentals of combinational and sequential circuits

LA2 -Analyze synchronous and asynchronous digital electronic circuits

LA3 -Know and apply hardware description languages

LA4 - Know the main groups of integrated circuits and their most common applications.

LA5 -Work in group effectively, identifying the objectives of the group and planning the work to achieve the objectives, as well as assuming the responsibilities and commitments associated with the assigned task

LA6 -Understand manuals and specifications of equipment and products in English. Search for information in books and online resources in English

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Methodology

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Languages

English, Spanish, Basque

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Evaluation

1. The part of theoretical concepts and exercises is worth 75% of the global score. It is composed of two exams, one in the middle of the semester:

- first partial exam: chapters 1 to 5 (30% of global score)

- second partial exam: chapters 6 to 10 (30% of global score)

To overcome the course, it must be obtained at least a 40% score in the second partial exam.

In order to promote a continuous evaluation, the students will be able to submit throughout the semester the exercises proposed during theoretical classes. The score obtained will be added to the corresponding partial exam (one point per exercise submitted)

Example: if a student submits 2 exercises and obtains a 100% score in both exercises, the partial exam will be assessed for a maximum 80% score, and a 20% score, corresponding to the 2 exercises submitted, will be added to the global score.

2. The part related to practical sessions is worth 25% of the global score.

In order to do the practical exam and to pass the subject, attending and completing the practical sessions in the laboratory is compulsory.

In the practical sessions in the laboratory, the acquisition of the theoretical classes' fundamentals will be proved by implementing the designs proposed in the practical session's booklet.

The submission of each practical session report is also compulsory.

The reports are worth 5% of the global score, whereas the practical exam is worth 20% of the global score.

3. Those students that have followed the continuous evaluation will be able to do the recovery exam (extraordinary evaluation), which will consist of a single exam where all the theoretical knowledge acquired during the semester will be assessed. This exam will be worth 75% of the global score. In this case, in order to pass the subject, it will be necessary to obtain a 50% score in the recovery exam.

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Agenda

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL ELECTRONICS

* Basics.
- Digital and analog signals. Definition and characteristics.
- Digital electronics. Applications.

CHAPTER 2: DIGITAL REPRESENTATION OF THE INFORMATION

* Digital representation of the information.
- Information concept and unit of information.
- Information codification.

* Numeral systems.
- Binary numeral system.
- Octal numeral system.
- Hexadecimal numeral system.
- System conversion.

* Binary codes.
- Natural binary code.
- Decimal codes expressed in binary code: BCD, Excess-3 BCD.
- Cyclic and continuous binary codes: Gray and Johnson.
- Representation of signed numbers.
- Representation of fixed point and floating point numbers.
- Alphanumeric codes: ASCII.
- Applications.

CHAPTER 3: BOOLEAN ALGEBRA. LOGIC FUNCTIONS

* Boolean algebra.
- Boolean algebra postulates.
- Boolean algebra theorems.

* Logic functions.
- Definition of logic variable.
- Definition of logic function.
- Representation of logic functions. Truth table.
- Basic logic functions and their symbols (logic gates).
- Complete sets of logic gates.
- Function generation with logic gates.

* Simplification with logic functions.
- Simplification by application of theorems.
- Canonical forms for a logic function. Synthesis by minterms and maxterms.
- Simplification with Karnaugh maps. Examples.
- Simplification of incomplete functions.
- Simplification of multifunctions.

CHAPTER 4: DIGITAL ARITHMETIC SYSTEMS

* Binary arithmetic.
- Introduction.
- Arithmetic operations in binary natural code. Binary addition. Binary substraction. Substraction as an addition: Representation of negative numbers in ones¿ complement and in two¿s complement. Binary multiplication.
- Arithmetic operations in BCD: addition and substraction.

* Arithmetic circuit.
- Basic half-adder.
- Complete adder.
- Parallel adder with serial carry.
- Parallel adder with parallel carry.
- Serial adder.
- Basic half-substracter.
- Complete substracter.
- Adder-substracter.
- Binary multiplier.
- Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU).

CHAPTER 5: OTHER COMBINATIONAL SYSTEMS

* Combinational circuits and subsystems.
- Combinational circuit concept.
- Digital multiplexer. Multiplexer extension. Applications of multiplexers: parallel-serial conversion. Generation of functions.
- Encoders. Standard encoders. Priority encoders.
- Decoders. Mutual exclusive output decoders. Driver decoders. Decoder extension. Decoder applications: serial-parallel conversion (demultiplexers). Generation of logical functions.
- Code coverters.
- Parity generator and checker. Parity generator and checker extension.
- Binary comparator. Comparator extension.

CHAPTER 6: SEQUENTIAL SYSTEMS

* Flip-flop circuits.
- Sequential system definition.
- Types and characteristics: asynchronous and synchronous.
- R S flip-flop.
- J K flip-flop.
- T flip-flop.
- D flip-flop.
- Flip-flop timing parameters.

* Shift registers.
- Register concept.
- Shift registers. Serial input, serial output. Serial input, parallel output. Parallel input, serial output. Parallel input, parallel output.
- Bidirectional register.
- Applications of registers. Sequence generator.

* Counters.
- Digital counters.
- Asynchronous counters. Decade counter.
- Synchronous counters. Serial and parallel carry.
- Reversible counter.
- Counters based on shift registers. Ring counter. Johnson counter. Anti-lockout counter.
- Applications.

* Analysis and design of synchronous sequential circuits.
- Analysis of synchronous sequential circuits.
- Transition tables and state diagrams: Mealy and Moore machine state.
- Synthesis of synchronous sequential systems. 

CHAPTER 7: INTRODUCTIO TO VHDL

* Introduction.

* Basic programing elements in VHDL

- Directives

- Entity

- Architecture

* Different types of VHDL description
- Behavioral description
- Dataflow description
- Structural description

* Exercises with behavioral description

CHAPTER 8: INTEGRATED DIGITAL CIRCUITS: LOGIC FAMILIES

* Integrated digital circuits. Main logic families¿ general characteristics.
- NAND gate 74¿00
- TTL family and subfamilies
- Notation and encapsulation of integrated digital circuits.
- Characteristics or general parameters for digital circuits.
- Connectivity among different technologies

CHAPTER 9: MEMORIES

* Description of different types of memories
- Volatile memories: RAM (SRAM, DRAM).
- Non-volatile memories: ROM, EPROM, EEROM, FLASH
- Memory description with functional blocks
- Address, data and control buses
- Memory characteristics: capacity, read and write speed

CHAPTER 10: PROGRAMABLE LOGIC DEVICES

- ROM programable encoders.
- Programable logic matrices (PLA).
- Programable AND logic matrices (PAL).
- Macrocell based PLDs
- FPGAs
- Programation software tools and introduction to VHDL

CHAPTER 11: ANALOG-DIGITAL CONVERSION

* Digital and analog signal conversion.

* Digital-analog converter (DAC).
- DAC based on a resistor ladder with unequal rungs.
- DAC based on an R-2R resistor ladder network.
- DAC parameters.

* Analog-digital converter (ADC).
- ADC with comparators.
- Pulse width modulation ADC. Dual slope ADC.
- Counter type ADC.
- Successive approximation ADC.
- ADC parameters.

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Bibliography

Access the bibliography that your professor has requested from the Library.

Title: PROBLEMAS RESUELTOS DE ELECTRÓNICA DIGITAL (*)
Author: C. Bariáin, I. R. Matías, F. J. Arregui
Editorial: Universidad Pública de Navarra

Title: FUNDAMENTOS DE SISTEMAS DIGITALES.
Author: THOMAS L. FLOYD.
Editorial: PRENTICE HALL.

Title: CIRCUITOS ELECTRÓNICOS: DIGITALES.
Author: MANUEL MAZO QUINTAS Y OTROS.
Editorial: SERVICIO DE PUBLICACIONES. UNIVERSIDAD DE ALCALÁ.

Title: FUNDAMENTOS DE ELECTRÓNICA DIGITAL
Author: CECILIO BLANCO VIEJO
Editorial: THOMSON-PARANINFO

Title: CIRCUITOS ELECTRÓNICOS DIGITALES II
Author: ELIAS MUÑOZ MERINO y otros
Editorial: SERVICIO DE PUBLICACIONES UNIVERSIDA POLITECNICA DE MADRID

Title: VHDL: LENGUAJE PARA SÍNTESIS Y MODELADO DE CIRCUITOS

Author: FERNANDO PARDO CARPIO, JOSÉ A. BOLUDA GRAU

Editorial: PARACUELLOS DEL JARAMA: RA-MA

Title: PROBLEMAS RESUELTOS DE ELECTRÓNICA DIGITAL (*)
Author: Javier García Zubía
Editorial: MCGRAW-HILL

Title: PROBLEMAS DE CIRCUITOS Y SISTEMAS DIGITALES (*)
Author: CARMEN BAENA, MANUEL JESÚS BELLIDO, etc
Editorial: MCGRAW-HILL

Title: EJERCICIOS DE ELECTRÓNICA DIGITAL. (*)
Author: ISIDORO PADILLA.
Editorial: DPTO DE PUBLICACIONES E.T.S. ING. DE TELECOMUNICACION MADRID.

Title: ELECTRÓNICA DIGITAL. (*)
Authors: L. CUESTA; A. GIL PADILLA; F. REMIRO.
Editorial: MCGRAW-HILL

Title: SISTEMAS DIGITALES. INGENIERIA DE LOS MICROPROCESADORES
Authors: A. GARCIA GUERRA
Editorial: CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS RAMON ARECES

(*) Exercise books

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Location

The theoretical classes will take place in the "Aulario"

The practical sessions will take place in "Laboratorio de Electrónica Avanzada" (second floor - "Edificio de los Tejos)

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