Course code: 501609 | Subject title: FRUIT AND GRAPE GROWING | ||||
Credits: 6 | Type of subject: Optative | Year: 3 | Period: 2º S | ||
Department: Agronomía, Biotecnología y Alimentación | |||||
Lecturers: | |||||
ROYO DIAZ, JOSE BERNARDO (Resp) [Mentoring ] | MIRANDA JIMENEZ, CARLOS [Mentoring ] |
Module: Specific technologies: Fruticulture, Horticulture, Ornamental Plants & Landscape
Subject Matter: Technologies of horticultural production, gardening and landscape
This course is divided in three main topics:
Metodología - Actividad
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Horas Presenciales
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Horas no presenciales
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A-1 Expositive/Participative classes
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22
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A-2 Practices
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22
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A-4 Coursework
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13
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38 |
A-5 Reading of course materials
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26
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A-6 Individual study
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26
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A-7 Exams, evaluation tests
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3
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Total
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60
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90
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Resultado de aprendizaje | Sistema de evaluación | Peso (%) | Carácter recuperable |
R1, R2, R3 y R4 | Teacher's log | 10% | No |
R1, R2, R3 y R4 | Written tests | 50% Minimum mark to promediate: 4/10 | Yes (Written test) |
R1, R2 and R4 | Technical reports - lab practices | 20% Minimum mark to promediate: 4/10 | Yes (Correcting the reports as indicated by the teachers within the deadlines) |
R3 | Technical reports - case study | 20% Minimum mark to promediate: 4/10 | No |
Lesson 0. Introduction to fruit trees. The fruit tree, definition, types, particularities. Acreages and production for the main species.
Part I. Morphology and physiology
1.1. Root system. Functions of the roots. Morphology and types of roots Factors influencing the growth and development of the root system.
1.2. Morphology and functions of the aerial part. Perennial parts (trunk and branches). Annual parts (buds, shoots, tendrils, leaves, flowers, fruits).
1.3. Growth and development of the aerial part. Bud letargy. Growth dynamics of the aerial part. Factors influencing growth model and intensity. Methods to estimate the growth of fruit trees and grapevines.
Part II. Productive systems in fruit tree farms and vineyards
2.1. Production system. Components, historical evolution and current trends. Factors conditioning the election of a productive system. Intensification and sustainability of the productive systems.
2.2. Productive strategies. Production goals. "Conventional" production. Production under legally-defined denominations. Integrated production. Ecological/Biological production.
Part III. Cultivation techniques
3.1. Planting and training systems. Classification. Factors influencing the election of planting and training system in fruit trees and grapevine.
3.2. Training fruit trees and grapevine. Fundamentals of training. Pruning techniques for the most usual training systems used in fruit trees and grapevine.
3.3 Pruning fruit trees and grapevine. Assessment of the bud load needed according tree potential ability and production goals. Basic principles in pruning. Pruning techniques adapted to fruit tree species and grapevine.
3.4. Fertilization. Nutrient needs. Signs and symptoms of nutrient deficiencies. Interpretation of soil and leaf analyses. Pre-plantation and maintenance fertilization: interest and application times. Assessment of nutrient needs. Fertilization specifics for stone and pip fruit trees and grapevine.
3.5. Irrigation. Water regime: concept. Influence of water regime on the performance of fruit trees and grapevines. Methods for estimating water status in fruit trees and grapevine. Irrigation systems, factors influcencing the system election. Irrigation scheduling and management.
3.6. Harvest. Crop forecast and picking time assessment. Organization of the harvest. Manual and mechanical harvest.
Part IV. Plant production through vegetative propagation
4.1. Plant propagation. Definitions and concepts. Fundamentals of vegetative propagation, reasons to use it, methods. Changes in vegetative-propagated plants.
4.2 Grafting. Reasons to use grafting. Types of grafts. Graft incompatibility: concept, types, timing, reasons.
4.3. Nurseries. Legal types of plant material. Description of the general plant production system in nurseries. Technical regulations for control and certification of plant production.
Access the bibliography that your professor has requested from the Library.
Books
AGUSTÍ, M., 2004. Fruticultura. Ed. Mundi-Prensa.Madrid. 493 pp.
BALDINI, E., 1992. Arboricultura general. Ed. Mundi-Prensa.Madrid.
FAUST, M. 1989. Physiology of temperate zone fruit trees. Wiley, New York.
GAUTIER, M., 2001. La culture fruitiére. Vol 1: L¿ arbre fruitière. Technique et Documentation. Paris. 594pp.
BALDINI, E., 1992. Arboricultura general. Ed. Mundi-Prensa.Madrid.
BLOUIN, J. 2004. Maduración y madurez de la uva
FREGONI, M. 1999. Viticoltura di qualità
HIDALGO, L. 2002. Tratado de Viticultura. Ed. Mundi-Prensa. 1.172 pp.
KELLER, M. 2010. The Science of Grapevines: Anatomy and Physiology. 400pp Academic Press
MULLINS, M. 1992. Biology of the grapevine. 239 pp. Ed. Cambridge University Press.
REYNIER, A. 2002. Manual de viticultura. Ed. Mundi-Prensa. Madrid. 382 pp.
URBINA VALLEJO, V. Monografias de fruticultura nº 2,3,5,6 y7. http://ocw.udl.cat/enginyeria-i-arquitectura/fructicultura/continguts
WESTWOOD, N.H. 1982. Fruticultura de zonas templadas. Mundi-Prensa. Madrid.
Journals
Enoviticultura
Fruticultura
Hortscience
HortTechnology
INFOS- Ctifl
ITEA, información técnica económica agraria
Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science
L'arboriculture fruitiere
Navarra Agraria
Revista di Frutticoltura e di ortofloricultura
Scientia Horticulturae
Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research
Vida Rural
Useful Internet links
Dialnet. http://dialnet.unirioja.es/
Ministerio de Agricultura: http://www.magrama.gob.es/es/
INTIA: http://www.intiasa.es/
Estaciones agroclimáticas en Navarra: http://meteo.navarra.es/
Estaciones agroclimáticas en España: http://eportal.magrama.gob.es/websiar/
Portal de información frutas y hortalizas CTIFL (Francia): http://www.fruits-et-legumes.net/
Portal de información de frutales U.C. Davis (USA): http://fruitsandnuts.ucdavis.edu/
Sociedad Internacional de Ciencias Hortícolas: http://www.ishs.org/
Buscador científico SCOPUS: http://www.scopus.com/home.url
Classroom in El Sario Building. ETSIA practice orchards. Laboratory in the Agrarian Production Department.